Chapter I
Introduce
Did you ever watch Blood Diamond movie? Leonardo DeCAprio is the actor in that movie, he play good in the movie what Africa setting. This movie describe about Blood Diamond (same like a title movie), Blood diamond is not only the colour red like blood, but the mean of blood diamond is there are has blood in the diamond. Blood of people around diamond mining. People around diamond mining did force for follow mine with fill suffering. They was work with despicably, striked, divorced from his family, and torture with high work load. Once they do a little false, then the official had the conscience to murder him with shoot at. Purpose of this movie is try to describe about illegal diamond trade from states of quarreling. That state of quarreling sold his diamond to the big state for then barter them with weapon. The weapon of trading result used to consolidate his soldier in civil war.
From life story of fisherman (Djimon Hounsou as Solomon Vandy) whose force to follow mine and divorced from his family and story about a diamond smuggler (Leonardo DeCaprio as Danny Archer) and story about a beautiful journalist (Jennifer Connelly as Maddy Bowen) who want to force open a diamond smugling network. Message of this movie is want to convey : Is suitable if we buy diamond jewelry what result from people who was tortute and kill in Africa or in other mining diamond location?
The interest thing from the story of this movie, writer interest to illuminate about black side from diamond shine. Up till now, more woman very crazy about a diamond jewelry. Shine of diamond jewelry has tractive power a in itself from woman. From this movie, viewer made realize that coming true is shine of diamond in your ring, bracelet or necklace came from a humanity phenomenon what hideously . Phenomenon of oppression, torturing, murder, proverty, and other phenomenon of course very afflict.
When I follow a cut opened this movie in campus, there is opinion from one of my lecturer who said that “this movie coming true not only still illuminate how people aroun of mining diamond in Africa life, but also in a wide scale, desceribe what happen in rich countries of nature resource. Best part of rich countries of nature resource exactly be a poor contries. Nature resource be matter fighting, so that there can propulsive civil war. And the war of course bring a proverty, sadness, sorrow and misery for people”. A interest opinion for me because loading a contadiction, rich countries of nature resource exactly be a poor countries.
The story of movie and my lecturer opinion about the movie bring my fantasy in my home town. The location is in South Borneo, is Martapura city. Martapura is famous city with pesantren and islamic relegius nuance. Beside that, Martapura City also famous as diamond praducing city. Diamond producing from this city the name is Martapura Diamond. That diamond mining location ever became struggle between Local Government Kabupaten Banjar (a capital is Martapura city) and Goverment of Banjarbaru City. Long process and with local autonomy basic and geographycal location, that diamond mining being with formal under Government of Banjarbaru City. Although change location, nevermore in Martapura City, but diamond there resulted from that location constant famous as the name is Martapura Diamond.
This diamond mining process appertain still traditional and the name of diamond founded process is mendulang. Most of Banjar people profession as diamond seek in that location. Diamond founded in this location not with easy way. There are long process must pass through a diamond seek. Not only must fighting a hot of sun but must fighting a tired, and also despondent because in one day there are uncertain can founded, in fact they are put life on the line also. If diamond founded, the price is not balance with the struggle for found it. Diamond on sale by diamond seeker to the buyer who was wait in location is cheaper than price in market. And then the diamond will made again by buyer became a ring, a bracelet, or necklake. When the diamond was to change form be a jewelry, then the price of diamond will be more high. So that. People who get more advantages from the diamond trade is the first buyer.
That is a contradictory thing make me interested for raise up a theme about woman, jewelry and social problem. I will try to raise up from there are literature source and compare that with what happen in Martapura mining diamond
Chapter II
Analysies
I. Woman And Jewelry
If you woman, i want to ask you something, did you ever imagine when someone who your loving propose marriage to you with so romantic? In you imagine what your loving style to propose marriage you? How it is like in Hollywood movie? A man bow in front of you and take a small box from his pocket, then he open a small box and you can see a diamond ring with a beautiful shine in there. He take that ring and says “want you marry with me?”. More woman will impression with what man do like that and I think you is one of woman who impression that. But maybe more woman impression not because a respectful from the man (he bow in front of woman) or with what man say to you, but you impression with a shine of diamond ring like what man hold on. Is true? If true you can laughter you self. And l too maybe. J
Each my friends and l walking in shopping center, we always have in sleeve time to stop for a moment in front of jewelry shop. We looking a beautiful and a wonderfull jewelry on display in that shop. While look my friens and l imagine how beautiful if our finger use a diamond ring, and our wrist use a diamond bracelet and our neck use a diamond necklace like on shop display. A shine of diamond always very attractive heart woman, like my friend and l.
I thing of course you ever see a infontainment programe what while describe actress activity. More actress activity describe in this programe. Glamor live actress describe with various her activities, one of the activities is arisan. If in around of your house and my house too, mothers do arisan with money or pan. Whereas that actress do arisan in different way, they are do diamond arisan. Once month they are came together in a elite restourant in Jakarta with bring her diamond collected.
A diamond shine has attractive thing from woman. So that, diamond trade is a conclusive trade in the most of the countries in the world, include Indonesia country. You can see a case was snare a Indonesia famous designer, Adjie Natanegoro. Beside his profession is designer, he also follow a diamond business/trade. And his diamond busines achieve RP.1 billion, that is snare them in law case problem.
For some woman, diamond became indication form of a social status or prestise. When go to the party, of course woman wear a best dress complete with the best jewelry. And party became a place for woman show how charming her. Diamond became a instrument for charming her self, a diamond shine reputed able to make a confidance more high and reputed make that woman looking more charming. That is a powerfull of diamond shine beside be a symbol status a user. So that, woman is really very identical and very near with diamond jewelry.
Some location in Indonesia, woman is very identicaled with jewelry. In location like Borneo or Sumatra, woman not unwillingly wo wear many jewelry when came to a party or arisan even. Start from a ring more than one, however sometimes four ring cirle in hand finger. Bracelet decorated a wirst, until if a hand move, a bracelet will sound and make people around ther see the user. And necklace sometimes more than one circle in woman neck. That jewelries can be accessory to high a self convidance for woman.
But do not suprised if the jewelry what woman in that location uses is only imitation thing. Jewelry is valuable thing with the price always more high. So that, if woman or his family get a hard economic problem, most of them sold a first is jewelry. And then when woman has not diamond jewelry again, for that to close a unstable economic condition, woman use a imitation jewelry. Imitation jewelry buy by woman with good quality, so a shine of the imitation jewelry like as original jewelry. Imitation jewelry became woman rescuer when came to wedding or other party.
When woman be in safety economy, so jewelry of diamond or gold became first targer for buy. Jewelry of diamond and gold also is a hope thing to be a gift from people around woman. Diamond ring with beautiful circle in finger, gold with a diamond uses in wrist and necklace with diamond medallion circle in neck is a hope happen most woman in the world
II. Jewelry And Social Problem
You must know jewelry you use now in your body, not getting with short story. The Jewelry getting pass with a long process and curving process. With process of mining, rubbing, making and trade of that jewelry in your hand. Do not think founding process of diamond is a beautiful process like a beautiful of that diamond shine.
Then l want to tell story about founding process or diamond mining in Martapura :
Found out/hunt a diamond by traditional method is mostly work of Banjar society. One of tools for founded diamond with traditional method the name is “dulang”. Dulang is tools made from ulin woods or jingga woods. The name of process to founded diamond is “mendulang”. The way is : a material of sand, little of stone, land, mud and other thing what shake be one take from inside graving hole was made with other deepness inside to dulang agree with capacityfrom eacg dulang used, and then dulang what was fiiled that material shake in water, so each of the material out from dulang by water flow. Diamond seeker will observe a material in dulang. That activity will repeat more and more until all of material in the dulang finished. [1]
From the story in above, we can know thar diamond seek is a long process and indefinitive process. The activity do like in above, do every day by traditional diamond seeker. That tired activities need extra forbearance. Because not indefinitive that activity get what result want, it is mean that diamond seeker indefinitive get diamond every day, so his income is indefinitive too. A dark of skin is afire by a hot of shine sun became witness of a hard struggle of diamond seeker in that location if they get a diamond, a result or advantages from sale must divided with land owner and capital owner. Capital owner is they are who prepare a machine for graving, for fuel, and tools for graving.

Picture I
Founded Diamond Activities in Martapura City
Diamond mining activity like in above picture, do without licensing. So that, there are not have social security for diamond seeker safety. Because that that mining often bring a dead victims cause landslide. Each year always has diamond seeker died because buried under graving. But, this full risk profession still operated by diamond seeker as way for he and his family survive. Seek a diamond is a difficult profession for get a high social mobility. Usually, diamond seeker only busy with his life rhythm like that. Diamond getting, an advanteges from a sale of that diamond getting must divisible with land owner and capital owner, so diamond seeker only get little of advantages. The advantages used for complete a family need or pay debt. Difficult to success in that profession, expect hoped for fortune or lucky. A lucky is if diamond seeker get big diamond, like egg of chicken, so maybe they will stop became a diamond seeker and became a capital owner. But, waiting a lucky is unpredictable and indefinite thing. Proverty and destitution is be a part of diamond seeker life in this location. L
Be sides social problem like a proverty that bring by diamon mining, there are have other problem too, is environment problem. Like most of Indonesian problem mining, diamond mining in Martapura also has environmental damage impact. Process of founded diamond with opened of big holes and never closed a hole again, the effected of that is happen back water with high of acid contens. Washery process or swinging was contaminate a land, so there are can kill many various plant what life in above of that land.
Waste from the mining also contaminate a river, a water of that river used people around there for her necessity day life. About 50 percent DAS (Watercourse Area) in South Borneo was get impact from opened mining activity what make thay erosion. That is quatation about this problem :
The impact of bad management happen damaged environment and destruction of ecosystem in much place, practice of infraction about human right, robbery of public life source, and demaged of values and society local culture. Management, until exploitation must can high of level, grade, status and welfare for South Borneo people, but it be divertingly came a demaged environment so serious condition, edged of local society and proverty.[2]
Picture II
Environmental Demaged because of Martapura Diamond Mining
Look at a famous jewellery shop matters in Martapura, where there are many shop jewelry in form a line sale a jewellery especially diamond. In there, we can see is a big circulation of diamond. Many saller from various location moreover from different island buy diamond in there. And export for foreign also was doing by diamond seller. The real Martapura is famous city as produce diamond and if you want to buy diamond with good quality and with many various, Cahaya Bumi Selamat Center of Shop Matters in Martapura is exact place for that. That diamond trade of course give advantages and not a few advantages for government and diamond enterpriser.
But, a bad thing is that advantages not togheter with welfare of diamond seeker and welfare of people around diamond mining. Why people aroun diamond mining laso must get advantages? Because they get negative impact from diamong mining. Eksploitation of land with very often, so many hole extractive, so many waste of diamon mining flow to the river and so often flood happen, that is a tanda mata (>>>>) was given by government and big enterpriser in this location to people around there.
Is advantages what government and enterpriser get that is from nature and struggle of diamond seeker? So, why environment or nature not cared? It is do to nature can result diamond with good quality, if environment demage so nature will difficult process to result diamond. And why diamond seeker not bring welfare besides they have service for founded diamond? Why they get a litlle advantages from his struggle? If they aren’t give a welfare, so not imposible if they leave that profession. So, if nature difficult to process of result a diamond and diamond seeker was not seek a diamond again, from where government and enterpriser get advantages in that diamond trade?
Partiality for woman to diamond make diamond price then more high. So, diamond trade be a famous and interest trade for many people, because this trade pass word big advantages. Let see this curva from www.ajediam.com :

The enterpriser or seller of diamond use a capitalist economic principle. The capitalist economic principle is how to get a biggest advantages with lowest cost. So, to press a cost from founded diamond, diamond seeker not given a welfare, a diamond they founded given lowest value. With this condition, buy cost of diamond from diamond seeker to first enterpriser is low value. But diamond sell cost to consumer is too high. So, the biggest advantages is only for first seller what sell a diamond for consumer.
This contradictive of fact in South Borneo make many diamond seeker decision to stop work as diamond seeker. Many of them choose to be another profession than be a diamond seeker. They be builder or coal furnace or fruit seller in Martapura Traditional market. I thing they are choose that because although that profession is low profession but have definite in get money from what they work. But, partly of them still be a diamond seeker, but a profession as diamond seeker only part timer. They have another work, work what give him definite to get income for him and his family daily necessity.

Picture lll
The Examples of Diamond Ring from Martapura City
III. Policy of Government about That Social Problem
Illegal Diamond Mining di South Borneo is big problem. I mean a big problem is because illegal diamond mining handle by apparatus and disposed be legal. Some of diamond mining didn’t have licence of KP (Kuasa Pertambangan = Mining Power), but they can operated mining without afraid and misgive, because they are protect by apparatus.
Illegal mining emerge not getting loose from mining policy legacy from new order government, when that mining concessions in almost near Indonesia region a licence hold on by big company with a very wide of land concessions. In other part, there are policy change from center to local in implementation by UU Otonomi Daerah was given access for local industrialists to follow role of utilization that nature resource.
But, althought have otonomy policy and with that can bring more part for local industrialist in mining industry, but role of game is never clear. The area what has biggest potention much of them in commanded by big company by way of center mecanism. This condition is be one of many push factor to emerge illegal mining.
Now, this diamond mining be a famous tourism place and give more advantages for local government. Tourist came to that location and see people who do an activity as diamond seeker. Tourist enjoy and interest to look a tired of diamond seeker or a struggle of diamond seeker. So, government take advantages from a tiredness of diamond seeker.
Chapter II
Closing
l. Summary
Partiality for woman to diamond make diamond price then more high. So, diamond trade be a famous and interest trade for many people, because this trade pass word big advantages. The enterpriser or seller of diamond use a capitalist economic principle. The capitalist economic principle is how to get a biggest advantages with lowest cost. So, to press a cost from founded diamond, diamond seeker not given a welfare, a diamond they founded given lowest value. With this condition, buy cost of diamond from diamond seeker to first enterpriser is low value. But diamond sell cost to consumer is too high. So, the biggest advantages is only for first seller what sell a diamond for consumer.
This contradictive of fact in South Borneo make many diamond seeker decision to stop work as diamond seeker. Many of them choose to be another profession than be a diamond seeker. They be builder or coal furnace or fruit seller in Martapura Traditional market. I thing they are choose that because although that profession is low profession but have definite in get money from what they work. But, partly of them still be a diamond seeker, but a profession as diamond seeker only part timer. They have another work, work what give him definite to get income for him and his family daily necessity.
II. Sugestion
This contradictive fact from this problem must be attention all part society.
I am as public civil only have a simple sugestion for this problem. My sugestion is how if government sit together with enterpreneur, with diamond seeker and also with delegation of people around of diamond mining. Sit together and talk about what the best thing will must do for all of them. The best thing to environment and to human future. If that conference didn’t get agreement reached, maybe l thing goverment as mother must distinct to clear this problem. Government is delegation of public, so they must taken side for public, what the better for public. Society must aware about her human right as people in around of mining.
[1] World wide Web http://talawang.blogspot.com/2009/02/pendulang-intan-tradisional-pekerjaan.html
[2] World wide web at http://jackoagun.multiply.com/journal/item/43/Potret_Kelam_Intan_Cempaka